diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 939a07f6a2..a57a55aec0 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest",
-    gtest: true,
     srcs: ["VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ cc_test {
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libgtest"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 5a6c29ac80..ce158750f2 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <hardware/bluetooth.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <queue>
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ class ThroughputLogger {
 };
 
 // The main test class for Bluetooth HIDL HAL.
-class BluetoothHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class BluetoothHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
  public:
   virtual void SetUp() override {
     // currently test passthrough mode only
-    bluetooth = IBluetoothHci::getService();
+    bluetooth = testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest::getService<IBluetoothHci>();
     ASSERT_NE(bluetooth, nullptr);
     ALOGI("%s: getService() for bluetooth is %s", __func__,
           bluetooth->isRemote() ? "remote" : "local");
diff --git a/ir/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/ir/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index ac29996dcf..fe0a595560 100644
--- a/ir/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/ir/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalIrV1_0TargetTest",
-    gtest: true,
     srcs: ["VtsHalIrV1_0TargetTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ cc_test {
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.ir@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libgtest"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/ir/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalIrV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/ir/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalIrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 08c7974072..1dd040565f 100644
--- a/ir/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalIrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/ir/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalIrV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/ir/1.0/IConsumerIr.h>
 #include <android/hardware/ir/1.0/types.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 using ::android::hardware::ir::V1_0::IConsumerIr;
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ using ::android::hardware::Return;
 using ::android::sp;
 
 // The main test class for IR HIDL HAL.
-class ConsumerIrHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class ConsumerIrHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
  public:
   virtual void SetUp() override {
-    ir = IConsumerIr::getService();
+    ir = testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest::getService<IConsumerIr>();
     ASSERT_NE(ir, nullptr);
   }
 
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 23d83e54e3..0ab8dc599c 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest",
-    gtest: true,
     srcs: ["VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ cc_test {
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.nfc@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libgtest"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index a0c5f1aee9..ae21f9a851 100644
--- a/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/nfc/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNfcV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/nfc/1.0/types.h>
 #include <hardware/nfc.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ using ::android::sp;
 #define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 5
 
 // The main test class for NFC HIDL HAL.
-class NfcHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class NfcHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
  public:
   virtual void SetUp() override {
-    nfc_ = INfc::getService();
+    nfc_ = testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest::getService<INfc>();
     ASSERT_NE(nfc_, nullptr);
 
     nfc_cb_ = new NfcClientCallback(*this);
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 03434f49ee..10bd7258a7 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest",
-    gtest: true,
     srcs: ["radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
            "radio_response.cpp",
            "radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp",
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ cc_test {
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.radio@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libgtest"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 2a67954ff6..d1ab06a192 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include<radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 void RadioHidlTest::SetUp() {
-    radio = IRadio::getService(hidl_string("rild"));
+    radio = testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest::getService<IRadio>(hidl_string("rild"));
     ASSERT_NE(radio, nullptr);
 
     radioRsp = new RadioResponse(*this);
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
index 23b6ffa9e7..732d88e8c8 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 // The main test class for Radio HIDL.
-class RadioHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class RadioHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
 private:
     std::mutex mtx;
     std::condition_variable cv;
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index dc3613968e..de917c0bd2 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest",
-    gtest: true,
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
         "wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp",
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ cc_test {
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libgtest"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index b33b5ebfd7..51512a1f2c 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index dc7b0b9e47..dd3df56659 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_ap_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiApIface.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using ::android::sp;
 /**
  * Fixture to use for all AP Iface HIDL interface tests.
  */
-class WifiApIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class WifiApIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {}
 
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
index b6ecd8bcbd..3c2ba9a5fc 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiChip.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using ::android::sp;
 /**
  * Fixture to use for all Wifi chip HIDL interface tests.
  */
-class WifiChipHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class WifiChipHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {}
 
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_call_util.h b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_call_util.h
index 03200a06d8..4797423bf2 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_call_util.h
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_call_util.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 namespace {
 namespace detail {
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test.cpp
index 3e350e5e6a..2f4e01e62e 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using ::android::sp;
 /**
  * Fixture to use for all root Wifi HIDL interface tests.
  */
-class WifiHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class WifiHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {}
 
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.cpp
index 8f34a882da..820a75de08 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_call_util.h"
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void stopFramework() {
 void startFramework() { ASSERT_EQ(std::system("svc wifi enable"), 0); }
 
 sp<IWifi> getWifi() {
-    sp<IWifi> wifi = IWifi::getService();
+    sp<IWifi> wifi = testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest::getService<IWifi>();
     return wifi;
 }
 
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index a8be48c1d8..eb482c9f53 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_nan_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiNanIface.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using ::android::sp;
 /**
  * Fixture to use for all NAN Iface HIDL interface tests.
  */
-class WifiNanIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class WifiNanIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {}
 
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index e29226d640..d53096c999 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiP2pIface.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using ::android::sp;
 /**
  * Fixture to use for all P2P Iface HIDL interface tests.
  */
-class WifiP2pIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class WifiP2pIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {}
 
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
index 7aee761190..4d08919cf6 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_rtt_controller_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiRttController.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using ::android::sp;
 /**
  * Fixture to use for all RTT controller HIDL interface tests.
  */
-class WifiRttControllerHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class WifiRttControllerHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {}
 
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 770763c5c2..44574876eb 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiStaIface.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using ::android::sp;
 /**
  * Fixture to use for all STA Iface HIDL interface tests.
  */
-class WifiStaIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class WifiStaIfaceHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {}
 
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
index 5d7c763d8c..93e52506de 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/Android.mk
@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libwifi-system
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libgmock \
-    libgtest
+    VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
 
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 81a2947dbf..802d11c79b 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiSupplicantV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
index 99224478a6..eb02445e81 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
index 2f3405df34..3f7ee1a545 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
 #include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceManager.h>
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ void startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService() {
 }
 
 sp<ISupplicant> getSupplicant() {
-    return ISupplicant::getService(kSupplicantServiceName);
+    return getService<ISupplicant>(kSupplicantServiceName);
 }
 
 sp<ISupplicantStaIface> getSupplicantStaIface() {
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 968d4c94d1..200845bdc1 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 45cc6bc577..a1f5513328 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
index 8c42a22fdd..e2572c23ce 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetBaseTest.h>
 
 #include "supplicant_hidl_test_utils.h"