diff --git a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
index 81c99f78a9..2b6207eb06 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -51,5 +51,10 @@
     {
       "name": "VtsHalNSTargetTest"
     }
+  ],
+  "postsubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest"
+    }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
index 6f0af21ffc..827ff80a8a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
         <library name="visualizer" path="libvisualizeraidl.so"/>
         <library name="volumesw" path="libvolumesw.so"/>
         <library name="extensioneffect" path="libextensioneffect.so"/>
+        <library name="spatializersw" path="libspatializersw.so"/>
     </libraries>
 
     <!-- list of effects to load.
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@
         <effect name="extension_effect" library="extensioneffect" uuid="fa81dd00-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002" type="fa81de0e-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
         <effect name="acoustic_echo_canceler" library="pre_processing" uuid="bb392ec0-8d4d-11e0-a896-0002a5d5c51b"/>
         <effect name="noise_suppression" library="pre_processing" uuid="c06c8400-8e06-11e0-9cb6-0002a5d5c51b"/>
+        <effect name="spatializer" library="spatializersw" uuid="fa81a880-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
     </effects>
 
     <preprocess>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41fb323a1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libspatializersw",
+    defaults: [
+        "aidlaudioeffectservice_defaults",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_effect_ndk_shared",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "SpatializerSw.cpp",
+        ":effectCommonFile",
+    ],
+    relative_install_path: "soundfx",
+    visibility: [
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/default",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..434ed5ac38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_SpatializerSw"
+
+#include "SpatializerSw.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_uuid.h>
+
+#include <optional>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectImplUuidSpatializerSw;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidSpatializer;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::SpatializerSw;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::State;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUuid;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::HeadTracking;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Spatialization;
+
+extern "C" binder_exception_t createEffect(const AudioUuid* in_impl_uuid,
+                                           std::shared_ptr<IEffect>* instanceSpp) {
+    if (!in_impl_uuid || *in_impl_uuid != getEffectImplUuidSpatializerSw()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "uuid not supported";
+        return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+    if (!instanceSpp) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid input parameter!";
+        return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    *instanceSpp = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<SpatializerSw>();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " instance " << instanceSpp->get() << " created";
+    return EX_NONE;
+}
+
+extern "C" binder_exception_t queryEffect(const AudioUuid* in_impl_uuid, Descriptor* _aidl_return) {
+    if (!in_impl_uuid || *in_impl_uuid != getEffectImplUuidSpatializerSw()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << "uuid not supported";
+        return EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+    *_aidl_return = SpatializerSw::kDescriptor;
+    return EX_NONE;
+}
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
+
+const std::string SpatializerSw::kEffectName = "SpatializerSw";
+
+const std::vector<Range::SpatializerRange> SpatializerSw::kRanges = {
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, supportedChannelLayout, std::vector<AudioChannelLayout>{},
+                   std::vector<AudioChannelLayout>{}),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, spatializationLevel, Spatialization::Level::NONE,
+                   Spatialization::Level::BED_PLUS_OBJECTS),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, spatializationMode, Spatialization::Mode::BINAURAL,
+                   Spatialization::Mode::TRANSAURAL),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, headTrackingSensorId, std::numeric_limits<int>::min(),
+                   std::numeric_limits<int>::max()),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, headTrackingMode, HeadTracking::Mode::OTHER,
+                   HeadTracking::Mode::RELATIVE_SCREEN),
+        MAKE_RANGE(Spatializer, headTrackingConnectionMode,
+                   HeadTracking::ConnectionMode::FRAMEWORK_PROCESSED,
+                   HeadTracking::ConnectionMode::DIRECT_TO_SENSOR_TUNNEL)};
+const Capability SpatializerSw::kCapability = {.range = {SpatializerSw::kRanges}};
+const Descriptor SpatializerSw::kDescriptor = {
+        .common = {.id = {.type = getEffectTypeUuidSpatializer(),
+                          .uuid = getEffectImplUuidSpatializerSw()},
+                   .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::INSERT,
+                             .insert = Flags::Insert::FIRST,
+                             .hwAcceleratorMode = Flags::HardwareAccelerator::NONE},
+                   .name = SpatializerSw::kEffectName,
+                   .implementor = "The Android Open Source Project"},
+        .capability = SpatializerSw::kCapability};
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SpatializerSw::getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << kDescriptor.toString();
+    *_aidl_return = kDescriptor;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SpatializerSw::setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) {
+    RETURN_IF(Parameter::Specific::spatializer != specific.getTag(), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+              "EffectNotSupported");
+    RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+
+    auto& param = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::spatializer>();
+    RETURN_IF(!inRange(param, kRanges), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "outOfRange");
+
+    return mContext->setParam(param.getTag(), param);
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SpatializerSw::getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
+                                                       Parameter::Specific* specific) {
+    auto tag = id.getTag();
+    RETURN_IF(Parameter::Id::spatializerTag != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "wrongIdTag");
+    auto spatializerId = id.get<Parameter::Id::spatializerTag>();
+    auto spatializerTag = spatializerId.getTag();
+    switch (spatializerTag) {
+        case Spatializer::Id::commonTag: {
+            auto specificTag = spatializerId.get<Spatializer::Id::commonTag>();
+            std::optional<Spatializer> param = mContext->getParam(specificTag);
+            if (!param.has_value()) {
+                return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+                        EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "SpatializerTagNotSupported");
+            }
+            specific->set<Parameter::Specific::spatializer>(param.value());
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "SpatializerTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> SpatializerSw::createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) {
+    if (mContext) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " context already exist";
+    } else {
+        mContext = std::make_shared<SpatializerSwContext>(1 /* statusFmqDepth */, common);
+    }
+    return mContext;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> SpatializerSw::getContext() {
+    return mContext;
+}
+
+RetCode SpatializerSw::releaseContext() {
+    if (mContext) {
+        mContext.reset();
+    }
+    return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+SpatializerSw::~SpatializerSw() {
+    cleanUp();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+}
+
+// Processing method running in EffectWorker thread.
+IEffect::Status SpatializerSw::effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) {
+    RETURN_VALUE_IF(!mContext, (IEffect::Status{EX_NULL_POINTER, 0, 0}), "nullContext");
+    return mContext->process(in, out, samples);
+}
+
+SpatializerSwContext::SpatializerSwContext(int statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common)
+    : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+}
+
+SpatializerSwContext::~SpatializerSwContext() {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+}
+
+template <typename TAG>
+std::optional<Spatializer> SpatializerSwContext::getParam(TAG tag) {
+    if (mParamsMap.find(tag) != mParamsMap.end()) {
+        return mParamsMap.at(tag);
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+template <typename TAG>
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SpatializerSwContext::setParam(TAG tag, Spatializer spatializer) {
+    mParamsMap[tag] = spatializer;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+IEffect::Status SpatializerSwContext::process(float* in, float* out, int samples) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " in " << in << " out " << out << " samples " << samples;
+    IEffect::Status status = {EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, 0, 0};
+
+    const auto inputChannelCount = getChannelCount(mCommon.input.base.channelMask);
+    const auto outputChannelCount = getChannelCount(mCommon.output.base.channelMask);
+    if (outputChannelCount < 2 || inputChannelCount < outputChannelCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid channel count, in: " << inputChannelCount
+                   << " out: " << outputChannelCount;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    int iFrames = samples / inputChannelCount;
+    for (int i = 0; i < iFrames; i++) {
+        std::memcpy(out, in, outputChannelCount);
+        in += inputChannelCount;
+        out += outputChannelCount;
+    }
+    return {STATUS_OK, static_cast<int32_t>(iFrames * inputChannelCount),
+            static_cast<int32_t>(iFrames * outputChannelCount)};
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b205704cb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/spatializer/SpatializerSw.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "effect-impl/EffectContext.h"
+#include "effect-impl/EffectImpl.h"
+
+#include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
+
+class SpatializerSwContext final : public EffectContext {
+  public:
+    SpatializerSwContext(int statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common);
+    ~SpatializerSwContext();
+
+    template <typename TAG>
+    std::optional<Spatializer> getParam(TAG tag);
+    template <typename TAG>
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParam(TAG tag, Spatializer spatializer);
+
+    IEffect::Status process(float* in, float* out, int samples);
+
+  private:
+    std::unordered_map<Spatializer::Tag, Spatializer> mParamsMap;
+};
+
+class SpatializerSw final : public EffectImpl {
+  public:
+    static const std::string kEffectName;
+    static const Capability kCapability;
+    static const Descriptor kDescriptor;
+    ~SpatializerSw();
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getDescriptor(Descriptor* _aidl_return) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Specific& specific) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
+                                            Parameter::Specific* specific) override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> createContext(const Parameter::Common& common) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<EffectContext> getContext() override;
+    RetCode releaseContext() override;
+
+    std::string getEffectName() override { return kEffectName; };
+    IEffect::Status effectProcessImpl(float* in, float* out, int samples) override;
+
+  private:
+    static const std::vector<Range::SpatializerRange> kRanges;
+    std::shared_ptr<SpatializerSwContext> mContext = nullptr;
+};
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 191f928a53..1cfa86ec98 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -169,3 +169,9 @@ cc_test {
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp"],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
index d813554221..4a5c537dd5 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <Utils.h>
@@ -263,12 +264,11 @@ class EffectHelper {
         return s;
     }
 
-    template <typename T, typename S, Range::Tag R, typename T::Tag tag, typename Functor>
+    template <typename T, typename S, Range::Tag R, typename T::Tag tag>
     static std::set<S> getTestValueSet(
-            std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList,
-            Functor functor) {
+            std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> descList) {
         std::set<S> result;
-        for (const auto& [_, desc] : kFactoryDescList) {
+        for (const auto& [_, desc] : descList) {
             if (desc.capability.range.getTag() == R) {
                 const auto& ranges = desc.capability.range.get<R>();
                 for (const auto& range : ranges) {
@@ -281,6 +281,14 @@ class EffectHelper {
                 }
             }
         }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T, typename S, Range::Tag R, typename T::Tag tag, typename Functor>
+    static std::set<S> getTestValueSet(
+            std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> descList,
+            Functor functor) {
+        auto result = getTestValueSet<T, S, R, tag>(descList);
         return functor(result);
     }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2fe38d2ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalSpatializerTest"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "EffectHelper.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::getEffectTypeUuidSpatializer;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Range;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Spatializer;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::HeadTracking;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Spatialization;
+using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
+using ::android::internal::ToString;
+
+enum ParamName {
+    PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME,
+    PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_LEVEL,
+    PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_MODE,
+    PARAM_HEADTRACK_SENSORID,
+    PARAM_HEADTRACK_MODE,
+    PARAM_HEADTRACK_CONNECTION_MODE
+};
+
+using SpatializerParamTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, Spatialization::Level,
+                   Spatialization::Mode, int /* sensor ID */, HeadTracking::Mode,
+                   HeadTracking::ConnectionMode>;
+
+class SpatializerParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<SpatializerParamTestParam>,
+                             public EffectHelper {
+  public:
+    SpatializerParamTest()
+        : mSpatializerParams([&]() {
+              Spatialization::Level level = std::get<PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_LEVEL>(GetParam());
+              Spatialization::Mode mode = std::get<PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_MODE>(GetParam());
+              int sensorId = std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_SENSORID>(GetParam());
+              HeadTracking::Mode htMode = std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_MODE>(GetParam());
+              HeadTracking::ConnectionMode htConnectMode =
+                      std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_CONNECTION_MODE>(GetParam());
+              std::map<Spatializer::Tag, Spatializer> params;
+              params[Spatializer::spatializationLevel] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::spatializationLevel>(level);
+              params[Spatializer::spatializationMode] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::spatializationMode>(mode);
+              params[Spatializer::headTrackingSensorId] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::headTrackingSensorId>(sensorId);
+              params[Spatializer::headTrackingMode] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::headTrackingMode>(htMode);
+              params[Spatializer::headTrackingConnectionMode] =
+                      Spatializer::make<Spatializer::headTrackingConnectionMode>(htConnectMode);
+              return params;
+          }()) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+
+        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
+        Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
+                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
+                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
+        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+    }
+
+    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
+        Spatializer spatializer = Spatializer::make<Spatializer::headTrackingSensorId>(0);
+        Parameter::Specific specific =
+                Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::spatializer>(spatializer);
+        return specific;
+    }
+
+    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+    const std::map<Spatializer::Tag, Spatializer> mSpatializerParams;
+};
+
+TEST_P(SpatializerParamTest, SetAndGetParam) {
+    for (const auto& it : mSpatializerParams) {
+        auto& tag = it.first;
+        auto& spatializer = it.second;
+
+        // validate parameter
+        Descriptor desc;
+        ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
+        const bool valid = isParameterValid<Spatializer, Range::spatializer>(it.second, desc);
+        const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+
+        // set parameter
+        Parameter expectParam;
+        Parameter::Specific specific;
+        specific.set<Parameter::Specific::spatializer>(spatializer);
+        expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+        EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
+
+        // only get if parameter in range and set success
+        if (expected == EX_NONE) {
+            Parameter getParam;
+            Parameter::Id id;
+            Spatializer::Id spatializerId;
+            spatializerId.set<Spatializer::Id::commonTag>(tag);
+            id.set<Parameter::Id::spatializerTag>(spatializerId);
+            // if set success, then get should match
+            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+            EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kDescPair;
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        SpatializerTest, SpatializerParamTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(
+                testing::ValuesIn(kDescPair = EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                          IFactory::descriptor, getEffectTypeUuidSpatializer())),
+                testing::ValuesIn(EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<
+                                  Spatializer, Spatialization::Level, Range::spatializer,
+                                  Spatializer::spatializationLevel>(kDescPair)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<
+                                  Spatializer, Spatialization::Mode, Range::spatializer,
+                                  Spatializer::spatializationMode>(kDescPair)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(
+                        EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<Spatializer, int, Range::spatializer,
+                                                      Spatializer::headTrackingSensorId>(
+                                kDescPair, EffectHelper::expandTestValueBasic<int>)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<
+                                  Spatializer, HeadTracking::Mode, Range::spatializer,
+                                  Spatializer::headTrackingMode>(kDescPair)),
+                testing::ValuesIn(EffectHelper::getTestValueSet<
+                                  Spatializer, HeadTracking::ConnectionMode, Range::spatializer,
+                                  Spatializer::headTrackingConnectionMode>(kDescPair))),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<SpatializerParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string level = ToString(std::get<PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_LEVEL>(info.param));
+            std::string mode = ToString(std::get<PARAM_SPATIALIZATION_MODE>(info.param));
+            std::string sensorId = ToString(std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_SENSORID>(info.param));
+            std::string htMode = ToString(std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_MODE>(info.param));
+            std::string htConnectMode =
+                    ToString(std::get<PARAM_HEADTRACK_CONNECTION_MODE>(info.param));
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_sensorID_" + level + "_mode_" + mode +
+                               "_sensorID_" + sensorId + "_HTMode_" + htMode +
+                               "_HTConnectionMode_" + htConnectMode;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SpatializerParamTest);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}