diff --git a/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp b/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
index 5f5ce56c6f..d14e7b61a6 100644
--- a/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(Power, PowerAidl,
                          ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
 }  // namespace
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::power
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
@@ -292,5 +293,3 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
-
-}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::power
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalTetheroffloadTargetTest.cpp b/tetheroffload/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalTetheroffloadTargetTest.cpp
index f46c9aba75..1049ea2cb9 100644
--- a/tetheroffload/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalTetheroffloadTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalTetheroffloadTargetTest.cpp
@@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
 }  // namespace
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::tetheroffload
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
@@ -697,5 +698,3 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
-
-}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::tetheroffload
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/vts/VtsHalThermalTargetTest.cpp b/thermal/aidl/vts/VtsHalThermalTargetTest.cpp
index b93250e9d1..feb4fb118a 100644
--- a/thermal/aidl/vts/VtsHalThermalTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/thermal/aidl/vts/VtsHalThermalTargetTest.cpp
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
         ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 
 }  // namespace
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::thermal
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
@@ -140,5 +141,3 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
-
-}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::thermal