diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 85319ec1b0..106f85e445 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wno-error=unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libpffft",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
index 135940df9d..b54b44233f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalBassBoostTest"
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalBassBoostTest"
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
+#include "pffft.hpp"
 
 using namespace android;
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::getChannelCount;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::BassBoost;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Capability;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
@@ -30,13 +34,11 @@ using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Range;
 using android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::TestExecutionTracer;
-/**
- * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
- * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
- */
-enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_STRENGTH };
-using BassBoostParamTestParam = std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>;
 
+// minimal HAL interface version to run bassboost data path test
+constexpr int32_t kMinDataTestHalVersion = 2;
+static const std::vector<int32_t> kLayouts = {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO,
+                                              AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO};
 /*
  * Testing parameter range, assuming the parameter supported by effect is in this range.
  * Parameter should be within the valid range defined in the documentation,
@@ -44,29 +46,29 @@ using BassBoostParamTestParam = std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>,
  * otherwise expect EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT.
  */
 
-class BassBoostParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<BassBoostParamTestParam>,
-                           public EffectHelper {
+class BassBoostEffectHelper : public EffectHelper {
   public:
-    BassBoostParamTest() : mParamStrength(std::get<PARAM_STRENGTH>(GetParam())) {
-        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override {
+    void SetUpBassBoost(int32_t layout = AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO) {
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+        setFrameCounts(layout);
+
+        AudioChannelLayout channelLayout =
+                AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(layout);
 
         Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
         Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
-                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
-                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
-        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, kSamplingFrequency /* iSampleRate */,
+                kSamplingFrequency /* oSampleRate */, mInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */,
+                mOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */, channelLayout, channelLayout);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &mOpenEffectReturn, EX_NONE));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
     }
 
-    void TearDown() override {
+    void TearDownBassBoost() {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+        mOpenEffectReturn = IEffect::OpenEffectReturn{};
     }
 
     Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
@@ -76,58 +78,214 @@ class BassBoostParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<BassBoostParamTestPar
         return specific;
     }
 
-    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
-    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
-    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
-    Descriptor mDescriptor;
-    int mParamStrength = 0;
+    void setFrameCounts(int32_t inputBufferLayout) {
+        int channelCount = getChannelCount(
+                AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(inputBufferLayout));
+        mInputFrameCount = kInputSize / channelCount;
+        mOutputFrameCount = kInputSize / channelCount;
+    }
 
-    void SetAndGetBassBoostParameters() {
-        for (auto& it : mTags) {
-            auto& tag = it.first;
-            auto& bb = it.second;
+    Parameter createBassBoostParam(int strength) {
+        return Parameter::make<Parameter::specific>(
+                Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::bassBoost>(
+                        BassBoost::make<BassBoost::strengthPm>(strength)));
+    }
 
-            // validate parameter
-            Descriptor desc;
-            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
-            const bool valid = isParameterValid<BassBoost, Range::bassBoost>(it.second, desc);
-            const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    bool isStrengthValid(int strength) {
+        auto bb = BassBoost::make<BassBoost::strengthPm>(strength);
+        return isParameterValid<BassBoost, Range::bassBoost>(bb, mDescriptor);
+    }
 
-            // set parameter
-            Parameter expectParam;
-            Parameter::Specific specific;
-            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::bassBoost>(bb);
-            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
-            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
+    void setAndVerifyParameters(int strength, binder_exception_t expected) {
+        auto expectedParam = createBassBoostParam(strength);
+        EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectedParam)) << expectedParam.toString();
 
-            // only get if parameter in range and set success
-            if (expected == EX_NONE) {
-                Parameter getParam;
-                Parameter::Id id;
-                BassBoost::Id bbId;
-                bbId.set<BassBoost::Id::commonTag>(tag);
-                id.set<Parameter::Id::bassBoostTag>(bbId);
-                // if set success, then get should match
-                EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
-                EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam);
-            }
+        if (expected == EX_NONE) {
+            auto bbId = BassBoost::Id::make<BassBoost::Id::commonTag>(
+                    BassBoost::Tag(BassBoost::strengthPm));
+            auto id = Parameter::Id::make<Parameter::Id::bassBoostTag>(bbId);
+            // get parameter
+            Parameter getParam;
+            // if set success, then get should match
+            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+            EXPECT_EQ(expectedParam, getParam) << "\nexpectedParam:" << expectedParam.toString()
+                                               << "\ngetParam:" << getParam.toString();
         }
     }
 
-    void addStrengthParam(int strength) {
-        BassBoost bb;
-        bb.set<BassBoost::strengthPm>(strength);
-        mTags.push_back({BassBoost::strengthPm, bb});
+    static constexpr int kSamplingFrequency = 44100;
+    static constexpr int kDurationMilliSec = 2000;
+    static constexpr int kInputSize = kSamplingFrequency * kDurationMilliSec / 1000;
+    long mInputFrameCount, mOutputFrameCount;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    IEffect::OpenEffectReturn mOpenEffectReturn;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
+ * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
+ */
+enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_STRENGTH };
+using BassBoostParamTestParam = std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>;
+
+class BassBoostParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<BassBoostParamTestParam>,
+                           public BassBoostEffectHelper {
+  public:
+    BassBoostParamTest() : mParamStrength(std::get<PARAM_STRENGTH>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
     }
 
-  private:
-    std::vector<std::pair<BassBoost::Tag, BassBoost>> mTags;
-    void CleanUp() { mTags.clear(); }
+    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpBassBoost()); }
+    void TearDown() override { TearDownBassBoost(); }
+
+    int mParamStrength = 0;
 };
 
 TEST_P(BassBoostParamTest, SetAndGetStrength) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addStrengthParam(mParamStrength));
-    SetAndGetBassBoostParameters();
+    if (isStrengthValid(mParamStrength)) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setAndVerifyParameters(mParamStrength, EX_NONE));
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setAndVerifyParameters(mParamStrength, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT));
+    }
+}
+
+enum DataParamName { DATA_INSTANCE_NAME, DATA_LAYOUT };
+
+using BassBoostDataTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int32_t>;
+
+class BassBoostDataTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<BassBoostDataTestParam>,
+                          public BassBoostEffectHelper {
+  public:
+    BassBoostDataTest() : mChannelLayout(std::get<DATA_LAYOUT>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<DATA_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+        mStrengthValues = getTestValueSet<BassBoost, int, Range::bassBoost, BassBoost::strengthPm>(
+                {std::get<DATA_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam())}, expandTestValueBasic<int>);
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpBassBoost(mChannelLayout));
+        if (int32_t version;
+            mEffect->getInterfaceVersion(&version).isOk() && version < kMinDataTestHalVersion) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping the data test for version: " << version << "\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { TearDownBassBoost(); }
+
+    // Find FFT bin indices for testFrequencies and get bin center frequencies
+    void roundToFreqCenteredToFftBin(std::vector<int>& testFrequencies,
+                                     std::vector<int>& binOffsets) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < testFrequencies.size(); i++) {
+            binOffsets[i] = std::round(testFrequencies[i] / kBinWidth);
+            testFrequencies[i] = std::round(binOffsets[i] * kBinWidth);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Generate multitone input between -1 to +1 using testFrequencies
+    void generateMultiTone(const std::vector<int>& testFrequencies, std::vector<float>& input) {
+        for (auto i = 0; i < kInputSize; i++) {
+            input[i] = 0;
+
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < testFrequencies.size(); j++) {
+                input[i] += sin(2 * M_PI * testFrequencies[j] * i / kSamplingFrequency);
+            }
+            input[i] /= testFrequencies.size();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Use FFT transform to convert the buffer to frequency domain
+    // Compute its magnitude at binOffsets
+    std::vector<float> calculateMagnitude(const std::vector<float>& buffer,
+                                          const std::vector<int>& binOffsets) {
+        std::vector<float> fftInput(kNPointFFT);
+        PFFFT_Setup* inputHandle = pffft_new_setup(kNPointFFT, PFFFT_REAL);
+        pffft_transform_ordered(inputHandle, buffer.data(), fftInput.data(), nullptr,
+                                PFFFT_FORWARD);
+        pffft_destroy_setup(inputHandle);
+        std::vector<float> bufferMag(binOffsets.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < binOffsets.size(); i++) {
+            size_t k = binOffsets[i];
+            bufferMag[i] = sqrt((fftInput[k * 2] * fftInput[k * 2]) +
+                                (fftInput[k * 2 + 1] * fftInput[k * 2 + 1]));
+        }
+
+        return bufferMag;
+    }
+
+    // Calculate gain difference between low frequency and high frequency magnitude
+    float calculateGainDiff(const std::vector<float>& inputMag,
+                            const std::vector<float>& outputMag) {
+        std::vector<float> gains(inputMag.size());
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < inputMag.size(); i++) {
+            gains[i] = 20 * log10(outputMag[i] / inputMag[i]);
+        }
+
+        return gains[0] - gains[1];
+    }
+
+    static constexpr int kNPointFFT = 32768;
+    static constexpr float kBinWidth = (float)kSamplingFrequency / kNPointFFT;
+    std::set<int> mStrengthValues;
+    int32_t mChannelLayout;
+};
+
+TEST_P(BassBoostDataTest, IncreasingStrength) {
+    // Frequencies to generate multitone input
+    std::vector<int> testFrequencies = {100, 1000};
+
+    // FFT bin indices for testFrequencies
+    std::vector<int> binOffsets(testFrequencies.size());
+
+    std::vector<float> input(kInputSize);
+    std::vector<float> baseOutput(kInputSize);
+
+    std::vector<float> inputMag(testFrequencies.size());
+    float prevGain = -100;
+
+    roundToFreqCenteredToFftBin(testFrequencies, binOffsets);
+
+    generateMultiTone(testFrequencies, input);
+
+    inputMag = calculateMagnitude(input, binOffsets);
+
+    if (isStrengthValid(0)) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setAndVerifyParameters(0, EX_NONE));
+    } else {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Strength not supported, skipping the test\n";
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            processAndWriteToOutput(input, baseOutput, mEffect, &mOpenEffectReturn));
+
+    std::vector<float> baseMag(testFrequencies.size());
+    baseMag = calculateMagnitude(baseOutput, binOffsets);
+    float baseDiff = calculateGainDiff(inputMag, baseMag);
+
+    for (int strength : mStrengthValues) {
+        // Skipping the further steps for invalid strength values
+        if (!isStrengthValid(strength)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setAndVerifyParameters(strength, EX_NONE));
+
+        std::vector<float> output(kInputSize);
+        std::vector<float> outputMag(testFrequencies.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                processAndWriteToOutput(input, output, mEffect, &mOpenEffectReturn));
+
+        outputMag = calculateMagnitude(output, binOffsets);
+        float diff = calculateGainDiff(inputMag, outputMag);
+
+        ASSERT_GT(diff, prevGain);
+        ASSERT_GT(diff, baseDiff);
+        prevGain = diff;
+    }
 }
 
 std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kDescPair;
@@ -150,6 +308,22 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
 
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(BassBoostParamTest);
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        BassBoostTest, BassBoostDataTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                   IFactory::descriptor, getEffectTypeUuidBassBoost())),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kLayouts)),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<BassBoostDataTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<DATA_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string layout = std::to_string(std::get<DATA_LAYOUT>(info.param));
+            std::string name = getPrefix(descriptor) + "_layout_" + layout;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(BassBoostDataTest);
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
     ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());