diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.aidl
index 6e844ef1cd..f02f8aaa77 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.aidl
@@ -44,4 +44,5 @@ enum Capability {
   SKIP_VALIDATE = 4,
   BOOT_DISPLAY_CONFIG = 5,
   HDR_OUTPUT_CONVERSION_CONFIG = 6,
+  REFRESH_RATE_CHANGED_CALLBACK_DEBUG = 7,
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.aidl
index d2d8f0486a..34d6822148 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.aidl
@@ -41,4 +41,5 @@ enum Composition {
   CURSOR = 4,
   SIDEBAND = 5,
   DISPLAY_DECORATION = 6,
+  REFRESH_RATE_INDICATOR = 7,
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.aidl
index 21620e7f31..2c08cbeffd 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.aidl
@@ -40,4 +40,5 @@ interface IComposerCallback {
   oneway void onVsync(long display, long timestamp, int vsyncPeriodNanos);
   oneway void onVsyncPeriodTimingChanged(long display, in android.hardware.graphics.composer3.VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline updatedTimeline);
   oneway void onVsyncIdle(long display);
+  oneway void onRefreshRateChangedDebug(in android.hardware.graphics.composer3.RefreshRateChangedDebugData data);
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.aidl
index 10ce067aad..af82b83b76 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.aidl
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ interface IComposerClient {
   android.hardware.graphics.composer3.OverlayProperties getOverlaySupport();
   android.hardware.graphics.common.HdrConversionCapability[] getHdrConversionCapabilities();
   void setHdrConversionStrategy(in android.hardware.graphics.common.HdrConversionStrategy conversionStrategy);
+  void setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled(long display, boolean enabled);
   const int EX_BAD_CONFIG = 1;
   const int EX_BAD_DISPLAY = 2;
   const int EX_BAD_LAYER = 3;
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/RefreshRateChangedDebugData.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/RefreshRateChangedDebugData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b9801a4aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.graphics.composer3/current/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/RefreshRateChangedDebugData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2023, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.graphics.composer3;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable RefreshRateChangedDebugData {
+  long display;
+  int vsyncPeriodNanos;
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.aidl
index 509a8f433f..4638610955 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Capability.aidl
@@ -75,4 +75,15 @@ enum Capability {
      * @see IComposerClient.setHdrConversionStrategy
      */
     HDR_OUTPUT_CONVERSION_CONFIG = 6,
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies that the device supports the callback onRefreshRateChangedDebug
+     * to pass information about the refresh rate.
+     * The refresh rate from the callback is used to update the refresh rate
+     * overlay indicator.
+     *
+     * @see IComposerClient.setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled
+     * @see IComposerCallback.onRefreshRateChangedDebug
+     */
+    REFRESH_RATE_CHANGED_CALLBACK_DEBUG = 7,
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.aidl
index 82b218be3f..37912b0069 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.aidl
@@ -86,4 +86,14 @@ enum Composition {
      * to either DEVICE or CLIENT.
      */
     DISPLAY_DECORATION = 6,
+
+    /**
+     * This composition type is similar to DEVICE, with a single difference,
+     * that indicates to HWC that this layer update is not considered an activity
+     * of any sort. For example, If HWC maintains a timer for activity to switch
+     * the display mode from a power save mode, it should not reset that timer.
+     *
+     * Upon validateDisplay, the device may request a change from this type to CLIENT.
+     */
+    REFRESH_RATE_INDICATOR = 7,
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.aidl
index 67954d4cc5..f4384b7a5a 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerCallback.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.hardware.graphics.composer3;
 
+import android.hardware.graphics.composer3.RefreshRateChangedDebugData;
 import android.hardware.graphics.composer3.VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline;
 
 @VintfStability
@@ -96,4 +97,25 @@ interface IComposerCallback {
      * @param display is the display whose vsync cadence changed due to panel idle mode.
      */
     oneway void onVsyncIdle(long display);
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies the client the vsyncPeriod of the display changed.
+     * Whether or not to call this callback is managed by
+     * IComposerClient.setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled
+     *
+     * Immediate callback is required after the setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled
+     * called.
+     * When the panel refresh rate changes, as a result of a setActiveConfig or
+     * setActiveConfigWithConstraints, this callback should be called with the new panel
+     * refresh rate. In addition, when the panel refresh rate is changed by other means,
+     * such as idleness or DOZE power state, this callback should be called as well.
+     *
+     * This callback is used for debug purposes, and not for scheduling frames,
+     * therefore synchronization is not required.
+     *
+     * @see IComposerClient.setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled
+     *
+     * @param data is the data for the callback when refresh rate changed.
+     */
+    oneway void onRefreshRateChangedDebug(in RefreshRateChangedDebugData data);
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.aidl
index 8091491ae2..f0f2432459 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.aidl
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposerClient.aidl
@@ -848,4 +848,16 @@ interface IComposerClient {
      * @see getHdrConversionCapabilities
      */
     void setHdrConversionStrategy(in HdrConversionStrategy conversionStrategy);
+
+    /*
+     * Sets either the callback for the refresh rate change is enabled or disabled
+     * for the provided display.
+     *
+     * @see IComposerCallback.onRefreshRateChangedDebug
+     *
+     * @param display is the display on which the callback is enabled on.
+     * @param enabled true when refresh rate callback is enabled,
+     *        false when refresh rate callback is disabled.
+     */
+    void setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled(long display, boolean enabled);
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/RefreshRateChangedDebugData.aidl b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/RefreshRateChangedDebugData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1f78d6f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/RefreshRateChangedDebugData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2023, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.graphics.composer3;
+
+@VintfStability
+parcelable RefreshRateChangedDebugData {
+    /**
+     * The display for which the debug data is for.
+     */
+    long display;
+
+    /**
+     * The display vsync period in nanoseconds.
+     */
+    int vsyncPeriodNanos;
+}